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Films & Video Recordings on
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF NORTH AMERICA

Last updated October 2001
-------------------------

The films and videorecordings listed below are owned by York University Libraries and available for academic use by the York University community.

Requests for these materials can be made in writing, by telephone, or in person to the

Sound & Moving Image Library
125 Scott Library
York University
4700 Keele Street
North York, Ontario M3J 1P3
E-Mail:imagelib@yorku.ca
Telephone:416-736-2100 ext.33324
Fax:416-736-5838
Fall/Winter Hours:                 Summer Hours:

Monday - Thursday  9 am - 9 pm     Monday - Thursday  9 am - 7 pm
Friday             9 am - 8 pm     Friday             9 am - 5 pm
Saturday & Sunday  noon - 5 pm     Closed Weekends

Please note the following abbreviations:

     MP      :   16mm film
     VC      :   VHS videotape
     VC 3/4  :   3/4" videotape

ACTS OF DEFIANCE
105 min.  1992   VC #1588
National Film Board of Canada						
On the spot reportage details the 1990 standoff between the
Mohawk people of Kahnawake, and the municipality of Oka, and the
Quebec and federal governments.

AGE OF THE BUFFALO
14 min.  1964  MP #2004
National Film Board of Canada
Paintings of Frederick Remington and other artists recreate a
buffalo hunt, both as the Indians practised it and as it was
later perpetrated by white hunters.

AMISK
40 min.  1977  VC #1500
National Film Board of Canada
Music and dance performances from a week-long cultural festival
organized to raise funds to support the Cree Indian case against
the James Bay Hydro-electric Project.

AS LONG AS THE RIVERS FLOW SERIES:
National Film Board of Canada
1. TIME IMMEMORIAL
59 min.  1991  VC #0560
Presents the land claim struggle of British Columbia's Niska
Indians.

2. TIKINAGAN
59 min.  1991  VC #0502
Describes the methods used at Tikinagan, a Canadian native
child-care agency in Sioux Lookout, Ontario.

3. FLOODING JOB'S GARDEN
59 min.  1991  VC #0503
Cree Indians, in opposition to Phase II of the James Bay Great
Whale project, join forces with environmental groups and Hydro-
Quebec's American customers and win a political reprieve from the
planned development.

4. STARTING FIRE WITH GUNPOWDER
59 min.  1991  VC #0504
National Film Board
Looks at the role of the Inuit Broadcasting Corporation in
Quebec, which is helping to preserve native culture, language and
heritage.

5. THE LEARNING PATH
59 min.  1991  VC #0505
Three Native elders in Edmonton discuss how they use education to
preserve aboriginal culture.

ATTIUK
29 min.  1963  MP #3036
National Film Board of Canada
Presents the ritual hunting dance of the Montagnais Indians who
live on the Reserve of Olomanshibou (La Romaine) near the Strait
of Belle Isle. 

BALLAD OF CROWFOOT
11 min.  1968  VC #0297
National Film Board of Canada
Conflicts between Indians and the white man during the opening of
the Canadian West seen from the perspective of a Canadian Indian.

BEHIND THE MASKS
37 min.  1973  VC #1243
National Film Board  of Canada
Anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss undertakes a field trip to
British Columbia to examine the masks of the Pacific Northwest
Indians.

BETWEEN TWO WORLDS
58 min.  1990  VC #2144
National Film Board of Canada
Describes the legacy of Inuit dependency created by
Canada'sexploitation of the North, focusing on the tragic story
of Joseph Idlout, the respected Inuit hunter and leader who was
pictured on Canada's $2 bill.

BIG BEAR
183 min.  1998  VC Feature
Home use - no classroom rights
Gil Cardinal 
With the government and settlers staking claim to the Cree Indian ancestral
lands and hunting grounds, the slowly starving Cree are forced from the land
they call home. Torn between loyalty to their leader, Chief Big Bear and bitterness
at the broken promises of the white man, the Cree are desperate.

BLACK INDIANS: AN AMERICAN STORY
60 min.  2000  VC #5901
Rich-Heape Films
Using family memories and historical highlights, explores what brought Native
Americans and African Americans together, what drove them apart, and the challenges
they face today.

BLACK ROBE
100 min.  1992  VC Feature
Alliance Communications
Based on the novel by Brian Moore. A young Jesuit priest journeys
to an Indian mission in the central Canadian wilderness during
the early 1600's.

BLOCKADE: ALGONQUINS DEFEND THE FOREST
27 min.  1990  VC #0927
National Film Board of Canada
In a struggle to save their traditional hunting grounds, the
community of Barriere Lake Algonquins barricaded logging roads,
and insisted that the government address their concerns.

BONES OF THE FOREST
90 min.  1995  VC #1942
Heather Frise & Velcrow Ripper
British Columbia native and non-native elders, retired loggers
and environmentalists, document the social and environmental
consequences of short-sighted logging practices.

BROKEN PROMISES: THE HIGH ARCTIC RELOCATION
52 min.  1994  VC #3709
Nutaaq Media Inc
In 1953, Inuit from Port Harrison, now Inukjuak, Quebec, were relocated 
to Resolute Bay and Grise Fiord, in the Northwest Territories, only one
of a series of relocations. Archival footage and interviews with survivors
tell of the hardships the Inuit endured.

CBC NEW IN REVIEW:  OCTOBER 1991
55 min.  1991  VC #1716
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2. Native Justice in Manitoba (16:01)

CBC NEWS IN REVIEW:  MARCH 1993
57 min.  1993  VC #2612
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1. Davis Inlet: Moving from Misery (11:00)

CHARLEY SQUASH GOES TO TOWN
4 min.  1969  VC #4218
Duke Redbird
Based on an Indian comic-strip character created by Duke Redbird,
telling the story of a young Indian who leaves the reserve to make
his way in the city.

CHINOOK WINDS: THE FIRST ABORIGINAL DANCE PROJECT
27 min.   1998   VC #5892
Banff Centre for the Arts
Directors explain the aims of the company, and dancers comment on what they have gained,
from native instructors of dance and drumming, from traditional ceremonies and their visit
to a powwow. Shows the company in rehearal and performance.

CIRCLE OF JUSTICE: A PERSONAL AND TRIBAL JOURNEY TO HEALING
27 min.  1994  VC #0596
New Vision Media
Interviews individuals involved in the justice system. Discusses
the choices for native Canadians: to develop a parallel system of
native justice or seek accommodation with the Canadian system.  

CIRCLE OF THE SUN
30 min.  1960  MP #3119
National Film Board of Canada
Pictures one of the last gatherings of the Blood Indians of
Alberta celebrating the glory of their tribe.

COPPERMINE
56 min.  1992  VC #0983
National Film Board of Canada
The health consequences of two cultures, the Copper Inuit of
Canada's Coronation Gulf and Victoria Island, and the Americans
and British who moved into the area in the early 1900's.

CREE HUNTERS OF MISTASSINI
58 min.  1974  MP #3141-3142
National Film Board of Canada
Follows three Cree families as they practice traditional hunting
rites in the James and Ungava Bay areas.

CREE OF PAINT HILLS
57 min.  1974  MP #3143-3144
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Emphasizes the traditions that bind the community together, as
the Crees are shown working together in the daily round, or inthe
"walking-out" ceremony, when two-year-old children walk out of
their tepees, unassisted for the first time.

DANCING AROUND THE TABLE, PART 1
57 min.  1987  VC #2624
National Film Board of Canada
Documents three of the four Canadian First Ministers
Constitutional Conferences held between 1983 and 1985 to address
the issue of aboriginal rights.

DANCING AROUND THE TABLE, PART 2
50 min.  1987  VC #2625
National Film Board of Canada
Documents the fourth Canadian First Ministers Constitutional
Conference held in 1987 to address the issue of aboriginal
self-government which concluded without an agreement.

DAUGHTERS OF THE COUNTRY SERIES:
National Film Board of Canada
1. IKWE
58 min.  1986  VC #1073
A Canadian Ojibwa woman is given by her tribe in marriage to an
ambitious Scots fur trader who does not respect her cultural
values.

2. MISTRESS MADELEINE
58 min. 1986  VC #1074
A Metis woman is torn between loyalty to her brother who defies
the Hudson's Bay Company's fur trade monopoly and her common-law
husband who works for them.

3.PLACES NOT OUR OWN
58 min.  1986  VC #1075
Arriving in the prairie town of Napinka in 1929 and forced to
live as squatters, Rose Lesperance struggles for her family's
survival and dignity despite the towns folk's prejudices against
the Metis.

4. THE WAKE
58 min.  1986  VC #1076
The romance between a Metis woman and an RCMP officer is halted
when he is implicated in the drowning death of some Metis youths.

DEEP INSIDE CLINT STAR
89 min.  1999  VC #5436
National Film Board of Canada
Explores the lives of several young native people. Deals with issues of
identity, sexuality and intimacy and their feelings about five hundred
years of oppression.

DELGAMUUKW V. BRITISH COLUMBIA
720 min.  1997  VC #4934-4937
Government of Canada
Supreme Court hearing on Gitksan and Wet'suwet'en claims to land in British Columbia.
Deals with issues of aboriginal title, how it is protected, and what is required for
its proof, as well as issues of procedure arising from the original court case and the
appeal in the British Columbia Court of Appeal.

DOCTOR, LAWYER, INDIAN CHIEF 
29 min.  1986  VC #2014
National Film Board of Canada
Profiles five Canadian native women who have achieved success in
careers ranging from politics to fishing. 

DONALD AND WINIFRED MARSH'S MISSIONARY ENCOUNTER WTIH THE PADLIMIUT
44 min.  1996  VC #5759
National Film Board of Canada
As a missionary team in the 1930's, the Marsh's lived among the Padlimiut Inuit of Eskimo
Point. Through the words and paintings of Winifed Marsh and the photography and records
of the late Bishop Marsh, the traditional ways of the Padlimiut are recorded.

THE DRUM
31 min.  1982  VC #1893
Ojibway Cree Cultural Centre
Interviews conducted at pow wows and drum workshops emphasize the
significance of the drum in Cree culture.

THE DRUMMAKER
27 min.  1978  VC #1882
Smithsonian Institute
Ojibway Indian, William Bineshi Baker, Jr., from the Lac Court
Oreilles Reservation in northern Wisconsin constructs a drum and
comments on the tradition of craftsmanship.

DRUMS 
120 min.  1991  VC #1726
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Stories of Canada's aboriginal peoples produced by regional and
native journalists reveal a renewed interest in native spiritual
values and traditions.

EAST OF CANADA: THE STORY OF NEWFOUNDLAND
1. VOYAGE TO THE HAPPY ISLAND
49 min.  1997  VC #4795
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Cabot's discovery of Newfoundland provided a new life to those who followed him
but it led to a slow death for the Beothuk Indians who had lived here before his arrival.

ENCOUNTER WITH SAUL ALINSKY
32 min.  1967  MP #3204
National Film Board of Canada
Saul Alinsky, a community organizer, advises young Canadian
Indians on strategy for improving their situation.

ESKIMO ARTIST KENOJUAK
20 min.  1964  MP #2088
National Film Board of Canada
Kenojuak is a wife and mother who makes her drawings when she is
free of the duties of trail or camp. Discusses the source of her
inspiration and the means by which her stone prints are
reproduced at the cooperative art centre of Cape Dorset.

EYE OF THE STORM
44 min.  1997  VC #4736
National Film Board of Canada
Mining one of the largest deposits of nickel and copper at Voisey Bay, 50 kilometres
from the Inuit community of Nain is clouded by the spectre of environmental damage,
the unsettled question of Aboriginal land claims, and the social problems associated
with an influx of newcomers.

THE FIDDLERS OF JAMES BAY
29 min.  1980   VC #0918
National Film Board of Canada
Two Cree fiddlers travel to Scotland's Orkney Islands, the
birthplace of the music they learned from their fathers and
grandfathers. 

THE FIRST AMERICANS
40 min.  1990  VC #2592
British Broadcasting Corporation
Looks at when and where human activities first began in the vast
American continent.

THE FIRST AMERICANS 
53 min.  1969  MP #3233-3234
National Broadcasting System
Traces early man's migration from the Siberian tundra across the
Bering Land Bridge into America.

FIRST NATION BLUE
48 min.  1996  VC #4110
National Film Board of Canada
Follows three police officers on patrol and in interviews while policing native lands.
Two are themselves natives, and know the problems of aboriginal people at first hand.

FIRST NATIONS: 
(THE CIRCLE UNBROKEN, PART 4)
66 min.  1993  VC #1782
National Film Board of Canada
Contents: 1. EDUCATION AS WE SEE IT - alienation experienced by
many students in residential schools is compared with life in
contemporary schools run by First Nations communities; 2. LAST
DAYS OF OKAK - an influenza epidemic, brought to Labrador ona
missionary supply ship, devastated the Inuit community in 1918;
3. COMMANDOS FOR CHRIST - the Ayoreo of Paraguay sought out by
missionaries fell prey to poverty and death.

FORGOTTEN WARRIORS
51 min.  1996  VC #4464
Loretta Todd
Recreates the stories of many of the aboriginal men and women who served, mostly in the
Canadian Army during World War II. Many returned to find they had lost their band status,
or that some or all of their reserves had been taken by the government to resettle
non-native veterans.

FOSTER CHILD
43 min.  1987  VC #4212
National Film Board of Canada
Follows Gil Cardinal as he searches for his natural family and an
understanding of the circumstances that led to his coming into
foster care as an infant.

GERONIMO AND THE APACHE RESISTANCE 
60 min.  1996  VC #4573
WGBH
Using archival photos and interviews with descendants of the Chiricahua Apaches,
highlights the clash between Indian and white cultures and portrays the Indian societies
as they are forced to face the loss of their land and traditions.

THE GIFT
49 min.  1998  VC #5895
National Film Board of Canada
Explores the powerful bond and spiritual relationship that exists between Indigenous
peoples in the Americas and corn. The film captures the traditional, spiritual, economic
and political importance of this sacred plant.

GIVEAWAY AT RING THUNDER
15 min.  1982   VC #1886
Nebraska ETV
Documents a giveaway held during the annual Ring Thunder pow wow
on the Rosebud Sioux Reservation in South Dakota. The giveaway is
a way for a family to strengthen its ties to the community
through sharing.

THE GREAT POSSIBILITY: LOUIS RIEL AND THE METIS RESISTANCE
48 min.  1996  VC #4488
Gil Cardinal
Story of Louis Riel, leader of the Metis people, from his early education to his
final defeat at Batoche in 1885. Looks at the ill-fated attempts of the Metis to
create their own country.

THE GREEN CORN FESTIVAL
20 min.  1982-1987   VC #1780
Muscogee Creek Nation
Records a performance of this ceremony and explains the
significance of three stages: the ribbon dance, friendship dance,
and application of herbs to ritual body scratches.

HAIDA GWAII/THE QUEEN CHARLOTTES 
57 min.  1989   VC #1913
Why Not Productions 
Looks at the conflict between the Haida Indians and British
Columbia loggers over the resource management of the Queen
Charlotte Islands. 

HALF A WORLD APART ... AND A LIFETIME AWAY
52 min.  1996  VC #4576
Vision TV
In the summer of 1995, standoffs at Gustafsen Lake and Ipperwash Provincial Park
made violence an issue for Indians leaders. Ovide Mercredi, Grand Chief of the Assembly
of First Nations, journeys to India, to meet Gandhians, disciples of the nonviolence.
 
THE HERD 
100 min.  1998  VC #5438
National Film Board of Canada
Traces the true-life tale of 62-year old Andy Bahr's reindeer drive across 2,400 km
of hostile and unmapped terrain. Bahr set out from Alaska in 1929 with a small team
of Inuit and Sami herders and 3,000 reindeer, heading for the Northwest Territories.  
 
HIGH STEEL 
14 min.  1965  MP #2126
National Film Board of Canada
Describes the work of Indians from the Caughnawaga Reserve in
Quebec as they erect the skyscrapers of New York.

HOPIIT
14 min.  1982  VC #1887
Victor Masayesva
Scenes of Hopi life are presented without narration.

HUNTERS AND BOMBERS
54 min.  1990  VC #2147
National Film Board of Canada
Documents the civil disobedience campaign of the Canadian Innu as
they protest the disruptions to their lives caused by the low-
level flying of NATO bombers across Labrador.

IF ONLY I WERE AN INDIAN
80 min.  1995  VC #4138
National Film Board of Canada
Three Native Canadians travel to the former Czechoslovakia to
meet Czechs and Slovaks who have set up a community, inspired by
the writings of Canadian naturalist Ernest Thompson Seton and the
German novelist Karl May. 

IMAGINING INDIANS
56 min.  1992  VC #3282
Victor Masayesva
Views of the disparity between the white culture's
Hollywood-inspired perceptions of American Indians and their own
self-perceptions.

IN DOIG PEOPLE'S EARS 
31 min.  1984  VC #0515
Daboidsh Productions
Conveys the experiences of the Beaver Indians in the Peace River
areas as they move from an economy based on hunting and trapping 
to modern industry.

IN THE LAND OF THE WAR CANOES: KWAKIUTL INDIAN LIFE ON THE NORTHWEST COAST
47 min.  1914  VC #5143
Edward S. Curtis
Saga of Kwakiutl Indian life on the northwest coast of America on Vancouver Island.

IN THE REIGN OF TWILIGHT
87 min.  1995  VC #3922
Primitive Features
Examines the changes to Inuit society following the economic and
military development of Canada's north since the 1950's.

IN THE WHITE MAN'S IMAGE
51 min.  1991  VC #0491
Public Broadcasting Service
Looks at the education of American Indians in the Carlisle School
for Indian Students founded by Richard Pratt in the early part of
the 20th century.

INCIDENT AT RESTIGOUCHE 
46 min.  1984  VC #1297
Alanis Obomsawin
Presents the conflict that occurred between the Quebec government
and the Micmac people when the Quebec Provincial Police raided
the Restigouche Reserve in 1981 over the issue of salmon fishing
rights.

INDIGENI: NATIVE WOMEN: POLITICS
25 min.  1994  VC #3498
Motion Visual Productions
Surveys both individual and bandefforts towards self-government,
and the hopes of native women in British Columbia for future band
autonomy.

THE INQUIRY FILM
87 min.  1977  MP #3322-3324
Inquiry Films
Filmed report of the inquiry conducted by Justice Thomas Berger
into the possibility of the Mackenzie Valley Oil Pipeline.

IROQUOIS SOCIAL DANCES, PART 1 AND PART 2
25 min.  198?  VC #1880-1881
Green Mountain Cine Works
Includes commentary and performances of the Women's dance, Fish
dance, Rabbit dance, Robin dance, Round dance, Stomp dance,
Shaking the pumpkin, Smoke dance and Duck dance.

IYAHKIMIX: THE BLACKFOOT BEAVER BUNDLE CEREMONY
60 min.  196?  VC #0450
University of Alberta
Documents a ritual transfer ceremony held by members of the Blood
division of the Blackfoot tribe to mark the purchase of a sacred
bundle of artifacts by the Provincial Museum of Alberta. 

JOURNEY TO NUNAVUT: THE KREELAK STORY 
48 min.  1999  VC #5179	
National Film Board of Canada
Filmmaker Martin Kreelak and his older brother Morris symbolize two strands of modern
Inuit life. Morris still lives by hunting, and remembers the stories and traditions
of the old nomadic way of life. Martin, educated at a residential school, works for the
Inuit Broadcasting Corporation, and looks forward to self government in the new territory.

JUSTICE DENIED 
98 min.   1989  VC #2011
National Film Board of Canada
From the book Justice Denied by Michael Harris. A dramatic
recreation of the events surrounding the controversial case of
Donald Marshall Jr., a 17-year-old Micmac Indian arrested and
sentenced to life imprisonment for a murder he did not commit.

JVC VIDEO ANTHOLOGY OF WORLD MUSIC AND DANCE SERIES:
27. THE AMERICAS I 
55 min.  1990   VC #2106 
Documents rituals from the Arctic Circle, the Northwest Coast of
Canada and the Plateau Region of the United States. 
  
KANEHSATAKE: 270 YEARS OF RESISTANCE
120 min.  1993  VC #3000, #4617 and #4817
Alanis Obomsawin
The 1990 armed standoff in Oka Quebec from the perspective of a
native filmmaker who spent 75 days with the Mohawks.

KEEPERS OF THE FIRE
55 min.  1994  VC #3743
National Film Board of Canada
Presents the stories of aboriginal women who have participated in
important aboriginal struggles in Canada. Maliseet women recall
their eight year campaign that changed the Indian Act to accord
status and rights to all Indian women.

KWA'NU'TE': MICMAC AND MALISEET ARTISTS
41 min.  1991  VC #3788
Interviews with eight Maliseet and Micmac artists from New
Brunswick and Nova Scotia who work with a variety of forms, from
painting to quill-work to carved masks.

LACROSSE, THE CREATOR'S GAME
25 min.  1994  VC #3704
Colbeck Research Associates
Explores the history of lacrosse and its significance in the
healing rituals of Indians in Canada.  

THE LAST DAYS OF OKAK
24 min.  1985  VC #3490
National Film Board of Canada
After Moravian missionaries evangelized the Okak settlement on
the northern Labrador coast, a deadly outbreak of Spanish
influenza decimated the Inuit in 1919. Presents original
testimonies of the relations between natives and missionaries, as
well as the story of the epidemic.

LEGEND 
15 min.  1970  MP #2159
National Film Board of Canada
A West Coast Indian legend in which a youth must perform certain
feats to win a maiden.

THE LONG WALK
48 min.  1998  VC #5190
Alan Bibby
Follows Ken Ward, the first native Canadian to go public with his HIV
diagnosis, as he visits jails, schools and communities across the Prairies
promoting prevention and treatment.

THE LONGHOUSE PEOPLE  
24 min.  1951  MP #3392
National Film Board of Canada
Portrays the everyday life and rituals of the Iroquois community.
Depicts the rain dance, the corn dance for the condolence of a
dead chief and the installation of a new one.

LOON'S NECKLACE
10 min.  1948  MP #1186
Crawley Films
Ceremonial masks carved by the Indians of British Columbia
dramatize how the waterbird received his distinguishing neckband.

LOYALTIES 
96 min.  1986  VC Feature
Anne Wheeler
An English woman, forced to move to northern Alberta by her
medical doctor husband, learns new values from her Indian
neighbours when she hires a native woman as housekeeper. 

MAGIC IN THE SKY
57 min.  1981  VC #0129
National Film Board of Canada
Inuit people in the Canadian Arctic attempt to counteract the
negative impact of North American television on their culture by
creating their own Inuit-language television network, Inukshuk.

A MATTER OF RESPECT
30 min.  1992  VC #2898
New Day Films
Different members of the Tlingit Indian society of Sitka, Alaska
demonstrate how they have incorporated native cultural values in
daily urban life.

MERE DE TANT D'ENFANTS
58 min.  1977  VC #3775
Office national du film du Canada
Un album de temoignages de femmes indiennes et inuit depeignant
une societe matriarcale a qui, depuis des siecles, on a voulu
imposer des habitudes et des coutumes etrangeres.

THE METIS
27 min.  1978  MP #3437
McGraw-Hill
History of the Metis people who trace their ancestry to both
Indian and European roots.

MI'KMAQ FAMILY
33 min.  1994  VC #3732
National Film Board of Canada
Mi'kmaq filmmaker and mother, Catherine Anne Martin offers
areflective journey into Nova Scotia Mi'kmaq society. She is
looking to the ways of the past for guidance in raising her
children.   

THE MIND OF A CHILD
60 min.  1995  VC #3935
National Film Board of Canada
Documents the work of Vancouver School District First Nations
education specialist Lorna Williams, who, having researched
Reuven Feuertein's views on cognitive development and cultural
transmission, has adapted his mediated learning theory and
teaching methods for use by British Columbia teachers of
aboriginal children.

THE MISSION SCHOOL SYNDROME
59 min.  1988  VC #2892
Northern Native Broadcasting
The role of mission schools in the education of native children
from the 1920's to the 1980's is described and the problems that
were met upon the students returning to their villages. 

MORE THAN BOWS AND ARROWS
59 min.  1982  MP #3452-3453
Cinema Association
Describes the contribution of the American Indian to shaping
various aspects of North American culture.

MOTHER OF MANY CHILDREN
58 min.  1977  VC #0894
National Film Board of Canada
Portrays a once proud matriarchal society who for centuries have
been pressured to adopt different standards and customs, but who
are fighting for equal status and opportunity.

MOTHER TONGUE
24 min.  1991  VC #2556
Great Plains Productions 
Profiles Dr. Anne Anderson who has been working for over two
decades to preserve the Cree language through teaching and
writing a dictionary.

MY NAME IS KAHENTIIOSTA
30 min.  1995  VC #2849
Alanis Obomsawin
A Mohawk woman who participated in the 1990 armed standoff at
Kanesatake recounts her experience of the crisis. 

MY PARTNERS, MY PEOPLE SERIES:
Gemini Productions
HEALTHY MOTHER, HEALTHY BABY
25 min.  1991  VC #2546
Describes the efforts of a Saskatchewan clinic to improve the
health of low income pregnant women.

MYSTERY OF THE FIRST AMERICANS
60 min.  20000  VC #6071
WGBH-TV
The discovery of the Kennewick Man in 1996, on the banks of the
Columbia River near Washington, threatens to rewrite the pre-history
of the Americas. It has also sparked a legal battle between Native
Americans who claim the bones for burial and scientists who want to study them.

NANOOK OF THE NORTH
54 min.  1922  MP #3472-3473 and VC #0757
Robert Flaherty
Shows the communal life of the Inuit and their harsh struggle for
existence.   

NANOOK REVISITED
55 min.  1990  VC #4843
Claude Massot 
Revisits Inukjiak, the Inuit village where Robert Flaherty filmed Nanook
of the North. Examines the realities behind the ground-breaking documentary
and the changes since it was made 70 years ago.

NATIVE JUSTICE
24 min.  1991  VC #2557
Great Plains Productions
Follows the experience of tribal police forces in Alberta as they
take over the work of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

NATURE OF THINGS SERIES:
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
ISLANDS AT THE EDGE   
47 min.  1987   VC #0154
The Queen Charlotte Islands' commercial value to loggers poses a
threat to its precarious ecology.

JAMES BAY: THE WIND THAT KEEPS ON BLOWING 
96 min.  1991   VC #1723
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Considers the environmental and social implications of the
impending hydroelectric development in northern Quebec, the Great
Whale Project and scrutinizes the notion that hydroelectricity is
a cheap and clean source of energy.

TEMAGAMI: THE LAST STAND 
60 min.  1990   VC #0302
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 
Looks at the controversy surrounding the Temagami area in
northern Ontario where the timber industry, environmentalists,
the government and native people clash over the last stands of
old pine in northeast North America.

VOICES IN THE FOREST 
95 min.  1991   VC #1725
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 
Loggers, foresters, native peoples, ecologists and citizen's
groups present their views on forest management techniques,
including the controversial clearcutting.

NAVAJO TALKING PICTURE
40 min.  1986  VC #1849
UCLA American Indian Studies Center
Documents the life of Arlene Bowman's grandmother on the Navajo
Reservation in Lower Greasewood, Arizona.

A NEW JOURNEY: THE NISGA'A TREATY
18 min.  1998  VC #4982
BBDO Communications
Gives the background and history of the Nisga'a Indians land claim and
the treaty signed in 1998, giving them title to their land.

THE NEWCOMERS, PROLOGUE
56 min.  1977  MP #6079-6080
Imperial Oil Films
Long before the Europeans settled in the new world, it was
inhabited by many groups of Indian and Inuit people. This film
tells how one of these groups selects a new chief.

NISHNAWBE-ASKI - THE PEOPLE AND THE LAND
28 min.  1977  VC #0893
National Film Board of Canada
Four communities illustrate the ways the Cree and Ojibway Indians
of the Nishnawbe-Aski Region are responding to changes.

NO ADDRESS
56 min.  1988  VC #2627
Alanis Obomsawin
Examines the plight of native people in Montreal who searched
unsuccessfully for jobs and have become part of the city's
homeless population.

NO TURNING BACK
47 min.  1997  VC #1180
National Film Board of Canada
Documents the fact finding trips conducted by the Royal
Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, created by the Conservative
government in 1991. 

THE NORTHERN LIGHTS
48 min.  1992  VC #3466
National Film Board of Canada
Mankind's attempts to understand the mystery of the northern
lights or aurora borealis, from Aristotle, through the myths and
legends of the Vikings, Sami, Dene, and Inuit, to modern,
scientific theories and research.

NUNAVUT: CHANGING THE MAP OF CANADA
25 min.  1992  VC #0092
Image Projection
Traces the land claim treaty negotiations between the Inuit
people of the Eastern Arctic and the Canadian government which
will result in the creation of a new territory called Nunavut,
equivalent to one-fifth of the land mass of Canada.

ON & OFF THE RES' WITH CHARLIE HILL
59 min.  2000  VC #6006
Upstream Productions
Native American comedian Charlie Hill talks about his life
and career, commenting on the art of stand-up comedy as well
as giving insights into the world of Indian humor.

OTHER SIDE OF THE LEDGER
42 min.  1972  VC #2626
National Film Board of Canada
George Manuel, president of the National Indian Brotherhood,
provides another perspective on the activities of the Hudson's
Bay Company on the occasion of the fur trading company's 300th
anniversary.

OUR HOME AND NATIVE LAND
73 min.  1993  VC #2891
Great Plains Productions
Follows the efforts of Ovide Mercredi, National Chief of the
Assembly of First Nations, as he lobbies for full participation
for Canadian native peoples in the discussions leading up to the
1992 national referendum.

THE OWL WHO MARRIED THE GOOSE
8 min.  1974  MP #1129
National Film Board of Canada
Sand animation and traditional Inuit throat chanting tell an
Inuit legend.

PAULINE: THE PAULINE JOHNSON STORY
43 min.  1999  VC #5642
Smoke Lake Productions
Through pictures and interviews with scholars and First Nations people,
recounts the life of Pauline Johnson, daughter of a Mohawk chief and an
English mother, who became a poet and popular performer. 

PELTS: POLITICS OF THE FUR TRADE 
56 min.  1989  VC #2129
National Film Board of Canada
Presents the conflicting opinions of fur trade industry
representatives, animal rights activists and native peoples on
the ethical, environmental and economic issues associated with
commercial fur trapping.

PICTURE OF LIGHT
83 min.  1994  VC #0100
Peter Mettler
Records a film crew's journey to Churhill, Manitoba to film the
northern lights, and their encounters with people living there.

PICTURING A PEOPLE: GEORGE JOHNSTON, TLINGIT PHOTOGRAPHER
50 min.  1997  VC #4501
Carol Geddes
George Johnston, as recalled by his daughter and nieces, was a self-taught photographer
who took his camera everywhere, recording the lives and events of the Tlingit people of the Yukon,
before their traditional way of life was disrupted.

POUNDMAKER'S: LODGE
29 min.  1987  VC #2628
National Film Board of Canada
Tells the story of several people who have benefitted from this
native peoples' treatment centre for substance abuse.

POW WOW
10 min.  1982-1987  VC #1781
Muscogee Creek Nation
Presents a Plains Indian pow wow, an inter-tribal display of
Indian heritage and pride.

POWER
76 min.  1996  VC #4371
National Film Board of Canada
Behind-the-scenes story of the Cree Indians' five year battle
against the Quebec government's expansion of the James Bay
hydroelectric project.

REAL INDIAN
7 min.  1996  VC #4811
Malinda M. Maynor
A personal look at the meaning of cultural identity.  Describes the complex
world of the Lumbee Indian culture and questions the viewer's perceptions
of Native Americans.

REAL PEOPLE SERIES:
KSPS-TV
1. A SEASON OF GRANDMOTHERS
29 min.  1976   VC #1904
Women from the Spokane, Coeur d'Alene and Nez Perce tribes
recollect their experiences as they pass along sacred tales and
traditional crafts to their grandchildren. 

2. THE CIRCLE OF SONG, PART I AND II
58 min.  1976  VC #1905-1906
The Sijohn family from the Spokane reservation preserve the
concept of the Circle of Life on which important events and the
songs and dances associated with them are points.

5. AWAKENING
29 min.  1976  VC #1907
Documents the awakening process undergone by Johnny Arlee of the
Flathead tribe, which took him from a time of personal crisis to
becoming a leader on his Montana reservation.

REDSKINS, TRICKSTERS AND PUPPY STEW
55 min.   2000  VC #1209
National Film Board of Canada
Takes issues like Native identity, politics and racism, and wraps them up
with one-liners, guffaws and comedic performances. Overturns the conventional
notion of the "stoic Indian" and shines a light on a humour and its healing powers.

ROCKS AT WHISKEY TRENCH
105 min.  2000  VC #5771
Alanis Obomsawin
Recalls the events of August 1990, when the Mohawks of the Kahnewake Reserve blocked
the Mercier Bridge into Montral. Members of the community recall the incident, and their
feelings about it, then and now.

THE SACRED CIRCLE
29 min.  1980  MP #6030
University of Alberta
Describes the spiritual world view of the Plains Indians and the
function of the sacred pipe, sweetgrass and vision quest.

THE SACRED CIRCLE - RECOVERY
29 min.  1980  MP #3809
University of Alberta
Examines the Plains Indians' self-inspired recovery of their
spiritual identity.

SACRED LAND, SCARRED LAND
28 min.  2000 VC #5835
Canadian Ecumenical Jubilee Initiative
Records the effects on indigenous people in four countries, Philippines,
Sudan, Canada and Colombia, of foreign investment for the exploitation of
natural resources.

SALT WATER PEOPLE
119 min.  1992  VC #1427
National Film Board of Canada
Once teaming with life, the rivers and oceans of Canada's Pacific
West Coast are now a fragile ecosystems. Aboriginal tribes bear
witness to this destruction and describe the battles waged to
protect the land.

SAVAGERY AND THE AMERICAN INDIAN, PART 1: THE WILDERNESS
50 min.  1992  VC #2865
British Broadcasting Corporation
Recounts how European settlers appropriated native land and
reduced the indigenous population from 5,000,000 to 250,000 by
1900 through disease, starvation and genocide.

SAVAGERY AND THE AMERICAN INDIAN, PART 2: CIVILIZATION
50 min.  1992  VC #2866
British Broadcasting Corporation
Tells how the situation of Indians worsened as the government
confined them to reservations, outlawed their language and
religion, divided up communal land and sent their children to
residential schools.

THE SHADOW CATCHER: EDWARD S. CURTIS AND THE NORTH AMERICAN
INDIAN
88 min.  1975  MP #4282-4283 and VC #5147
T. C. McLuhan
A critical account of the life of Edward S. Curtis, a
photographer and writer who worked among the Indians of the
American Southwest for over 32 years.

SHAMAN NEVER DIE
53 min.  1993  VC #0602
Groupe Multimedia du Canada
Explores painting and sculpture in order to reveal the essence of
Native American spirituality and richness inherent in their
rituals and traditions. 

SHOOTING INDIANS
56 min.  1997  VC #4577
Ali Kazimi
The filmmaker's stereotypical image of North American Indians begins to change
when he meets Jeffrey Thomas, an Iroquois photographer, who documents contemporary
aboriginal experience

SILENT TEARS 
27 min.  1997  VC #5124
Shirley Cheechoo
Based on a true story, the hardships of a Cree family caught in the bush
when the father falls ill with a lump on his neck.

SINGING OUR STORIES
48 min.  1999  VC #5094
Annie Frazier Henry
Using archival footage and personal interviews, examines the role of Indian women in
the preservation and transmission of traditional songs and music.

THE SMART ONE
25 min.  1995  VC #2272
Seaton Productions
Profiles master Tahltan-Tlingit wood carver Dempsey Bob.  

SMOKE SIGNALS
89 min.  1998  VC Feature
Home use - no classroom rights
Chris Eyre
Bittersweet comedy about two young Native-Americans, Victor and Thomas, who leave
their small town for an adventure in self-discovery.

SONGS IN MINTO LIFE
29 min.  1985  VC #1889
University of Alaska
Tanana Indian elders sing songs they have created for various
occasions as well as ancient, traditional songs.

THE SPIRIT OF CRAZY HORSE
57 min.  1990  VC #2750
Parallex Productions
Recounts the history of the Sioux from the lost battles for their
land, to the internal divisions and radicalization of the 1970's
and the recent revival of their cultural pride.

THE SPIRIT WITHIN
51 min.  1990  VC #4215
National Film Board of Canada
Spiritual elders offer counsel and conduct sweatlodge and sacred
pipe ceremonies in Canadian prisons for the rehabilitation of
native inmates. 

SPUDWRENCH: KAHNAWAKE MAN
58 min.  1997  VC 4734
Alanis Obomsawin
Randy Horne is a high-steel worker from the Mohawk community of Kahnawake. As
a defender of his people's culture, he was known as "Spudwrench"
during the 1990 Oka crisis.

THE STORY OF JOE AND ELISE
25 min.  1995  VC #4405
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
In 1986, after a drinking bout, Joe Attagutaluk beat his wife Elise to death. After
serving 5 years for manslaughter, Joe returned to Igloolik, where family and community
took him back. He is a community leader, grateful for their support and care.

STRANGERS ABROAD SERIES:
Central Independent TV
2. THE SHACKLES OF TRADITION 
52 min.  1985  VC #1414
German geographer Franz Boas (1858-1942) mapped the coastline of
Baffin Island in the 1880's and documented the cultures of the
Inuit and North West Coast Indians. 

SUMMER OF THE LOUCHEUX:  PORTRAIT OF A NORTHERN INDIAN FAMILY
28 min.  1983  VC #3355
Tamarack Films
Portrays the life of one family of the Canadian Kutchin Indians.

SUPER CHIEF 
75 min.   1999  VC #5549
Nick Kurzon
Follows the campaigning for tribal chairman at the White Earth Ojibwa Reservation in
Minnesota. Major issues are the earnings of the reservation casino, which  have  not been used
to help the residents, and the corrupt practices used by the incumbent.

SUPER SHAMOU
28 min.  1992  VC #3964
Full Frame Film & Video
Super Shamou, the first Inuk superhero, performs daring rescues
of children in peril, while teaching them some realities of life
in the North.

T'ħINA: THE RENDERING OF WEALTH
50 min.  1999  VC #5419
Barbara Cranmer
The filmmaker travels with her family and friends on their annual journey to
their sacred place known as Dzawadi, in British Columbia's Knight Inlet.
They practice the traditional rendering of oil, t'ħina, from the tiny eulachon fish.

TALES OF WONDER: TRADITIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN FIRESIDE STORIES
60 min.  1998  VC #5900
Rich-Heape Films
Accclaimed storyteller and linguist Gregg Howard recounts Rabbit and the bear, Rabbit's
short tail, Why possum's tail is bare, The ruby necklace, Origin of fire, Plieades and
the pine tree, Little gray bat, Little turtle, and How deer got antlers. Sketch artist
Kathleen Raymond Roan creates drawings as the stories unfold.

TODAY IS A GOOD DAY: REMEMBERING CHIEF DAN GEORGE
44 min.  1998  VC #5631
Loretta Todd
Combines family stories, interviews with fellow actors, film clips and recreations to
tell the story of Chief Dan George. Dockworker, chief, musician and actor, it was his
performance as Old Lodgeskins in the 1970 movie Little Big Man, that made him famous,
and changed the Hollywood image of the Indian.

THE TROUT LAKE CREE
57 min.  197-  MP #6142-6143
Universal Education and Visual Arts
Documents the way of life of the Trout Lake Indians of Alberta,
with emphasis on the traditional role of hunting, fishing, and
trapping in the community life.

TURTLE SHELLS
25 min.  1986  VC #1779
Muscogee Creek Nation
Christine Henneha of Nuyaka Ceremonial Ground demonstrates the
art of making shell leg rattles for women stompdancers.

URBAN ELDER
29 min.  1997  VC #4525
Robert S. Adams
Vern Harper, urban elder, walks the "Red Road" in a fast paced urban landscape.
Follows him as he leads a sweat lodge purification ceremony, watches his 11-year-old
daughter Cody at a classical ballet rehearsal, conducts a private healing ceremony,
participates in a political march of 150,000 people, and counsels native prisoners
at Warkworth Federal Prison.

WALKING IN BALANCE  
24 min.  1985  VC 3/4 #0604
Amaranth Productions
One in ten native Canadian adults has developed onset diabetesb
ecause of changes in diet and activity. Suggests treatment
programs that take into account the different cultural
perceptions native people have of the relations between the body
and nature, and of their negative view of "non-native" health
practitioners.

WAR AGAINST THE INDIAN SERIES:
Harry Rasky
Explores the impact on the First Nations of North America with
the so-called discovery of the New World.
1. THE FEATHER AND THE CROSS
55 min.  1992  VC #3024
2. THE HUNTERS BECOME THE HUNTED
54 min.  1992  VC #3025
3. THE DISPOSSESSED
46 min.  1992  VC #3026

WAR OF 1812 SERIES:
2. "OR LEAVE OUR BONES UPON THEM"
60 min.  1999  VC #5255
Brian McKenna
Covers the events of the war through October 1813, focusing on the role of Tecumseh, the
Shawnee chief who brought native tribes from as far south as Georgia to fight for the British,
and the leadership and tactics of General William Henry Harrison, later American President.

WASHOE
56 min.  1968  MP #3733-3734
McGraw-Hill
Portrays life on the Washo Indian Reservation and the
timelessness of a culture which derives its rhythm from the
vastness and the cycles of nature.

WHERE THE SPIRIT LIVES 
98 min.  1989  VC Feature
Magic Lantern
In 1937 a young Blackfoot girl is taken from her reserve home in
Western Canada and relocated in an English-speaking orphanage.

WHITE SHAMANS, PLASTIC MEDICINE MEN
26 min.  1995  VC #4551
Native Voices Public Television 
Explores the popularization and commercialization of Native American spiritual traditions.

WHO OWNS THE PAST
57 min.   2000  VC #0209
Independent Producers Services
Explores the attitudes and behavior of European Americans toward the remains of Native
Americans, from the earliest European settlement in America to the 1990's with the discovery
of "Kennewick Man" by the Columbia River in Washington, whether those remains
were located in burials or the result of death in battle.

WORDS AND PLACE: NATIVE LITERATURE FROM THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST
SERIES:
2. SEYEWAILO: THE FLOWER WORLD
51 min.  1978  VC #1894
University of Arizona
Yaqui deer songs which describe a place of harmony are sung and
danced to at a fiesta, the Pahko, which lasts from dusk to dawn.

4. IISAW: HOPI COYOTE STORIES 
18 min.  1978  VC #1895
Clearwater Publishing Company
These singing tales reinforce the Hopi ethic by describing what
happens to those who shirk hard work. 

7. SONGS OF MY HUNTER HEART: LAGUNA SONGS & POEMS
34 min.  1978  VC #1896
University of Arizona
Harold Littlebird continues the oral tradition of his people by
incorporating contemporary themes into his work which retains the
Pueblo reverence for the spoken word.

YESTERDAY, TODAY 
58 min.  1971  MP #3764-3765 and VC #0317
National Film Board of Canada
A day in the life of a Netsilik Eskimo family, showing how they
have changed from nomadic hunters to people dependent on the
commerce of the white.

YOU ARE ON INDIAN LAND
37 min.  1969  MP #4354 and VC #5463
National Film Board of Canada
A film report of a protest demonstration by Mohawk Indians of
they St. Regis Reserve on the international bridge between Canada
and the United States near Cornwall, Ontario.


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Kathryn Elder / Vito Ciraco
c/o S.M.I.L.
Imagelib@Yorku.ca